Reconciliation (translation for three New Testament Greek words) brings an
end to enmity. It builds a bridge over the quarrel that produced enemies
and caused separation. It ends the hostility.
The priority illustration is the reconciliation to God that produces a
Christian (2 Corinthians 5:18-21). Prior to entering Christ, every
accountable person is God's enemy (Romans 5:10; Colossians 1:21,22; James
4:4). Human evil, as it occurs in an unforgiven life, invokes God's anger
and stirs His just wrath. Righteous hostility alienates the God of holiness
from the unforgiven person.
Reconciliation occurs only if the true cause of the enmity is addressed.
God addressed the true cause of the enmity that invoked His wrath and
alienated Him from people--sin. God empowered perfect forgiveness by
destroying the cause of the enmity. The guiltiness for sin (evil) can be
removed from a person by the perfect cleansing power of Christ's blood.
Atonement and redemption built a bridge over human evil.
If a person is to be reconciled to God, he must respond to God's
initiative. (God's initiative exists independent of human response.) For
a person to make reconciliation reality, he must accept ownership of his
evil and surrender his evil to God's forgiveness. While God cannot "forget"
unforgiven human evil, God and people can be reconciled. God initiated
reconciliation. People must respond to His initiative if reconciliation is
to occur.
When enmity and hostility are born in person-to-person alienation, they,
too, must be reconciled. A classic Old Testament example involved brothers,
Jacob and Esau. Through exploitation and greed, Jacob stole Esau's most
precious right. Enraged, Esau vowed that he would kill Jacob, and Jacob fled.
In great fear of Esau's anger and vow, Jacob returned many years later with
a family and wealth (Genesis 32, 33). He initiated reconciliation, and Esau
accepted. Jacob could not right the ugliness of his greed and abuse in the
past. However, through reconciliation, they ended their enmity and built a
bridge across their quarrel.
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