Chapter Five

Avoiding Oversimplification and
Acknowledging Complexity



An important challenge is silently confronting congregations today. It is the challenge to become more biblical (thus more reasonable) in expectations of leadership. The consequences of failing to acknowledge this challenge will be nothing less than catastrophic. The consequences realistically may result in numerous congregations no longer existing in the communities of our society.

Note the consequences that are already recognizable in numerous congregations. First, Christian men who are responsible, dependable, and spiritual increasingly have no desire to be congregational leaders. Spiritual-minded, knowledgeable, mature Christians often refuse encouragements to serve as congregational leaders. Yes, many reasons create this situation. However, congregational expectations of leadership are among the significant reasons.

Second, men of questionable spirituality, who often acknowledge publicly that they are unqualified for this role, are willing to take the leadership role in congregations. Their lack of spiritual maturity coupled with the complex problems in today’s society too frequently result in attempts to lead by authoritarian decree instead of by providing biblical guidance through faith in God.

Third, in too many instances, there is a woeful disconnect between a congregation’s leadership and a congregation’s “followship.” This disconnect expresses itself in numerous ways that include but are not limited to the following:

  1. Congregational leaders have too little idea of what the members contend with on a daily basis.
  2. The members have little respect for or confidence in their congregational leaders.
  3. Complex problems are addressed with simple, often unworkable answers.
  4. Instead of a flow of honest communication between leaders and members, there is an abundance of criticism of one for the other.
  5. Faithfulness is defined in terms of attitudes toward institutional methods rather than a commitment to a spiritual environment that encourages believers to be disciples of Jesus Christ.
  6. Problems of disagreement between leaders and members quickly escalate into a crisis often containing more distrust than substance.

A Recognizable Problem

In this writing, there is no desire to oversimplify the problem. Oversimplification occurs when (a) we seek to trace all difficulties to the roots of one problem or (b) we seek to say THE reason we experience this problem (or these problems) is because of this one reason that is the core of the situation.

It is quite convenient to trace things to a single problem or to suggest a situation exists because of one reason. It is convenient because such attempts suggest that addressing one problem or one situation will cause all difficulties in a congregation to evaporate (with sufficient time). Thus, correct THE problem or situation, add sufficient time, and “Poof!”—all difficulties are resolved. Thus, if a congregation invests all its energies and resources in THE problem or situation, congregational success is certain.

There are numerous difficulties with that concept. First, not all congregations are the same. Therefore, all congregational problems are not the result of a single cause. What may be wondrously helpful in some congregations may be woefully ineffective in others. Just as “one size” does not actually fit all, neither does one solution actually correct all congregational problems.

Second, congregations are complex organisms composed of extremely complicated individuals. Each individual Christian is a composite of genetics, environment, experiences, and influences. Those four factors do not have the same effect by existing in the same combination in every person. Having faith in God and undergoing genuine repentance do not eliminate any of those four influences. Seemingly, the best that congregational leadership can hope for is (a) that each member will acknowledge those forces exist in himself or herself, and (b) that each member will seek to understand those forces as he or she continually seeks to comprehend the role of faith and repentance in ongoing life. Every Christian must realize that all other people are not “just like me”!

Third, despite what you think or hear, God is extremely complex! Consider this. God Himself named David’s second son by Bathsheba (2 Samuel 12:24, 25) because God loved him. God’s name for the person we know as Solomon was Jedidiah, which meant “beloved of the Lord.”  Questions:
  1. Why did God forgive David for his adultery (2 Samuel 12:13) when the teaching of the Law was that David and Bathsheba should be executed (Leviticus 20:10)?
  2. Why did God allow David to keep Bathsheba as his wife when David murdered to obtain her?
  3. Why did God allow the son of David and Bathsheba to become Israel’s next king?
By today’s common reasoning, surely precedent should have prevented any of that from happening!

Have you considered the short writing of Jonah lately? While that short book of only four chapters has been relegated by many Christians to children’s material about a big fish, chapter four addressed some adult issues regarding God.
  1. God as Creator had a right to be concerned about wicked Assyria’s repentance.
  2. God the Compassionate One had a right to inform Assyria of their need to repent.
  3. God had a right to respond to Assyria’s need for repentance even if they were not a part of Israel.
  4. While God was pleased with and responded to Assyria’s repentance even though Jonah the Israelite prophet did not understand, there is no mention of building a temple to God (as Israel did), having a priesthood (as Israel did), or offering sacrifices (as Israel did). Yet, God redirected His intent because of their repentance.
Consider Romans 14. Think about God’s different responses to a Jewish view of Jesus Christ and a non-Jewish view of Jesus Christ. While we tend to “blow off” the issues mentioned as insignificant secular matters, these matters were huge religious issues among Christians. These matters involved concepts of purity at the time Paul’s message came to the Christians in Rome (those members were culturally Jewish and non-Jewish).
  1. Paul stressed that relationship with others in Christ was more important than stance on purity positions.
  2. How could God respond to a Christian vegetarian and a Christian meat eater in the same manner?
  3. How could God respond to a person who honored religious holidays in the same manner He responded to the person who observed no religious holidays?
  4. How could God view all of those responses equally as the individual responded to the situation?
  5. How could God cause all of them “to stand”?
  6. How could Paul (representing God) declare that the critical matter was not judging someone in Christ or treating someone in Christ with contempt?
  7. How could Paul say God knew what motivated each individual to behave as he (or she) did, and the motivation would determine God’s reaction?
  8. How could Paul say proper motives would result in the same conclusions?
Obviously God is even more complex than we are!

Fourth, not all congregational leaders are godly persons. Not all congregational followers are godly persons. Some have their own agendas. Some, in ignorance of God’s priorities and values, promote their own agenda as if it were God’s agenda.

Some have, announce, and pursue their own concepts. If scripture calls their concepts into question, scripture is attacked while they refuse to examine their concept.

Some do not have godly concerns. They are primarily concerned about having or exerting control. They are more concerned about protecting personal concerns than they are about achieving God’s values. Often, such people conclude their concerns are God’s values. Their principle concerns seem to rise from their need to defend a position rather than from their need to understand God or people.

When evil agendas and evil motives become a part of the mix, the problems change, the solutions change, and often the congregational dilemma becomes highly individualized. Never forget that Paul had his Alexander (2 Timothy 4:14) and John had his Diotrephes (3 John verses 9-11).


The Bond

Is there a bond between leaders and followers in a congregation? Is there a sense of togetherness so they function as a team that seeks God’s objectives? Or does the leadership role separate the leader from the congregation?

I have heard elders grieve because assuming the “role” of congregational leader cost friendships in the congregation. Before a man became an elder, he was Tom, or Sam, or George—a person. When he became a leader, suddenly he was no longer a person, but an “elder.” Others became cautious when around him. They were hesitant to talk to him. They no longer could be with him to do common things because he was “an elder.”

What if all you heard each time you met with other congregational leaders were problems and/or demands? What if most of what you heard, saw, or dealt with were the flaws, immaturities, and attitude defects of members who produced spiritual challenges or actual problems for others? What if members of the congregation turned their home lights out or ignored your knocks when you attempted to visit and encourage? What if those who needed encouragement the most thought a visit from an elder was a bad thing?

How long would it take for such negative reactions to impact you? How long would it take for you to say, “I have had enough!”? How long would it take for negative reactions to crush your spirit when with heart-felt prayers you wished to be a positive, encouraging congregational force?

Hopefully congregations select men to lead because the men are spiritually mature. If that is true, then why do congregations sometimes treat these men as spiritually immature because they do not yield to our demands? Surely people in a congregation understand that it is impossible for these men to yield to all demands (financially or manpower-wise).

Why do we treat them as spiritually immature when they do not adopt our priorities? Why do we assume that they are unchristian men if they do not see a situation precisely as we see it? If we were a part of selecting these men because they were spiritually mature, why do they suddenly become spiritually immature because they do not agree with us?

Is leadership a control issue or a “divine” issue? Does everyone work together to achieve God’s objectives, or do people in congregations seek to “divide and conquer”? Is leadership an issue of status or an issue of service?

Is leadership in congregations just a “matter of politics”? Should “winners” in congregational matters be determined by “congregational politics?” Are congregational decisions just an extension of the demands and concepts of democracy? Should the political system of our culture become the political system of our congregations? Do we have prejudice against the political concepts associated with kings? Do we object to Jesus being our King?

It took the twelve a long time (longer than Jesus lived!) to understand that being the Messiah’s disciple was about humble, sacrificial service rather than status. Being a servant of the King Messiah commonly (in the first century) resulted in physical suffering rather than status. The image of physical suffering simply did not fit common Jewish expectations of their Messiah or his followers! Nor does it fit our common expectations as Christians! We accept Jesus Christ to find an end/answer to physical suffering, not to discover a reason for embracing physical suffering.


Additional Important Questions

How can we as congregations end the all-too-common hostility between congregational leaders and congregational members? Do we not realize what we do to our credibility in our communities when our worst traits and flaws are revealed in the way we treat each other? How can we be seen as people who are God-taught to love when we vent our frustrations on those we chose to lead us?

Is it not obvious that congregations need effective training in the ways to view and treat leaders?

Blessed is the congregation who knows how to encourage godly leaders in difficult moments!


IF YOU ARE GOING TO BE A SHEPHERD, WALK IN THE PASTURE, Chapter Five
Copyright © 2008, David Chadwell
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